infrastructure

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

by Anthropic

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard for connecting AI applications and agents to external tools, data sources, and workflows via a client-server architecture. Using JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdio or Streamable HTTP transports, it defines primitives for Tools, Resources, and Prompts that any MCP-compatible host (Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, VS Code Copilot, and more) can discover and invoke. Originally created by Anthropic and launched in November 2024, it was donated to the Linux Foundation's Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF) in December 2025 and has grown to 500+ public servers and 97M+ monthly SDK downloads.

9 Overall Score

Scores

Capability
9
Ease of Use
7
Documentation
9
Reliability
8
Value
10
Momentum
10

Details

Status
active
Pricing
open-source
Launch Date
2024-11
Last Updated
2026-03-15

Key Features

  • Standardised Tools/Resources/Prompts primitives for AI agent tool use
  • Dual transport support: stdio (local) and Streamable HTTP (remote/SSE)
  • Broad ecosystem adoption: Claude, ChatGPT, VS Code Copilot, Cursor, Windsurf and more
  • 500+ public MCP servers; 97M+ monthly SDK downloads as of late 2025
  • Donated to Linux Foundation AAIF (December 2025) — open governance, multi-vendor stewardship

Tech Stack

JSON-RPC 2.0TypeScriptPythonJavaKotlinC#stdio transportStreamable HTTP (SSE)OAuth 2.0